Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Morel Ibihumyo Byerekanye Icyerekezo Cyiza mu myaka yashize

Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze ya morel ibihumyo byagaragaje inzira nziza mumyaka yashize. Nkibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibihumyo bya morel bishakishwa cyane ku masoko yo hanze, cyane cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere nk’Uburayi na Amerika. Bitewe nuburyohe bwihariye hamwe nintungamubiri zikungahaye, icyifuzo cyibihumyo bya morel ku isoko mpuzamahanga gikomeje kwiyongera.

Kugeza ubu, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibihumyo mu Bushinwa ni byinshi cyane kuruta ibyo bitumizwa mu mahanga. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwohereje mu mahanga ibihumyo bya morel byari toni 62,71, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 35.16%. Nyamara, muri Mutarama-Gashyantare 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibihumyo bya morel byagaragaje ko byongeye kugaruka, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bya toni 6.38, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 15.5%. Iterambere ry’iterambere ryerekana ko inganda z’ibihumyo mu Bushinwa zigenda zimenyera buhoro buhoro no gushakisha amasoko yagutse yo mu mahanga kuko ibikenerwa n’ibihumyo byiyongera ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Ahantu h’ingenzi twoherezwa mu mahanga ibihumyo harimo Amerika, Kanada, Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere. Ibi bihugu bifite byinshi bisabwa mu kwihaza mu biribwa n’ubuziranenge, bityo inganda z’ibihumyo mu Bushinwa zigomba gukomeza kuzamura ubuziranenge n’umutekano kugira ngo bikemuke ku masoko yo hanze.

Nyamara, inganda z’ibihumyo mu Bushinwa ziracyari mu ntangiriro y’iterambere, kandi haracyari byinshi byo kunoza isoko ryinjira. Imikoreshereze yimbere mu gihugu ikenera ibihumyo ni bike, bigabanya umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku rugero runaka. Kugirango turusheho kuzamura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibihumyo, inganda zo mu gihugu n’inganda zitunganya umusaruro zigomba kongera ubushakashatsi mu bya tekiniki n’iterambere ndetse n’ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge hagamijwe kuzamura umusaruro n’ubuziranenge bw’ibihumyo bya morel. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kandi gushimangira iterambere ry’isoko no kubaka ibicuruzwa kugira ngo hongerwe imbaraga no guhangana n’ibihumyo bya morel mu Bushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku isoko mpuzamahanga nabwo bugira ingaruka ku miterere y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Kubera ko izamuka ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibidukikije ku isi ndetse n’iyongera ry’inzitizi z’imisoro, Ubushinwa bwoherezwa mu mahanga ibihumyo bihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa n’inganda bigomba gushimangira itumanaho n’ubufatanye n’amasoko yo hanze, kandi bigasubiza byimazeyo inzitizi z’ubucuruzi kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije byiza byoherezwa mu mahanga ibihumyo bya morel.

Muri make, nubwo Ubushinwa bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibihumyo byoherezwa mu mahanga muri rusange byerekana icyerekezo cyiza, ariko biracyakenewe kurushaho gushimangira umusaruro no kugenzura ubuziranenge, kuzamura isoko no kubaka ibicuruzwa ndetse no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa by’ingufu. guteza imbere iterambere rirambye rya morel ibihumyo byoherezwa hanze.